Spectral tunability, to allow control over the direction of energy flow among constituent quantum dots in a single complex. Ideally, the tunability is realized based on systematically varying a single ...

Designing a vaccine starts with finding the right ingredients. Every infectious agent has molecules, called antigens, that the immune system could potentially recognize and attack. So scientists must ...

Researchers analyzed the effects of solvation and ion valency on metallopolymers, with implications for critical materials recovery and recycling, and environmental remediation. In a new paper ...

In a new study, researchers show that one way to improve the body's immune response to vaccines is to factor in antigen valency. Valency refers to the number of antibody binding sites on an antigen.

(1) THE perusal of a treatise on valency leaves an impression of incompleteness and uncertainty, of a mass of theories no single one of which can claim to correlate and interpret more than a portion ...