Both image photodetector arrays and retinas are pixelated sensors that dynamically extract various features from the visual scene—e.g., color, brightness, and contrast—before transmitting electrical ...

Even in an era of remarkable therapeutics for neovascular age-related macular degeneration, there remains a lack of therapies ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a foundational element of next-generation pattern recognition and image analysis, driving transformative advances ...