This technical note presents the Reverse Method, a novel indirect approach for estimating the global value-added tax (VAT) compliance gap. The Reverse Method leverages public datasets and a calibrated ...
Global growth is projected at –4.9 percent in 2020, 1.9 percentage points below the April 2020 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a more negative impact on activity ...
Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She ...
Osi Momoh is an expert on corporate finance and accounting, bonds, trading, cryptocurrency, and much more. Osi has 10+ years of experience in the investment industry, having served as a client-facing ...
Abstract: In the digital era, effective Transaction Fraud Detection (TFD) is essential to ensuring financial security. The considerable class imbalance, with legitimate transactions vastly ...
Abstract: A simple phase current reconstruction method with sampling error compensation for open-end-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OEW-PMSM) is proposed ...
Social protection and labor systems promote better employment, prevent income loss, and protect people facing shocks and transitions. These programs are not just about helping people get by, they help ...
Background: Although the integration of self-monitored patient data into mental health care offers potential for advancing personalised approaches, its application in clinical practice remains largely ...
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