A new economic analysis has delivered strong evidence that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is already reshaping trade patterns across the continent, with measurable gains in ...
ABSTRACT: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of factor inputs, namely gross fixed capital formation, human capital investment, and population growth, on industrial sector ...
ABSTRACT: This paper investigates the nonlinear effects of labor productivity on air pollution in the context of climate change, using a dataset of 52 countries over the period 1971-2015. The analysis ...
Abstract: Treatment effect estimation from observational data is a fundamental problem in causal inference, and its critical challenge is to address the confounding bias arising from the confounders.
Nobel laureate Lars Peter Hansen, the David Rockefeller Distinguished Service Professor in Economics and Statistics at the University of Chicago, shared the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic ...
Endogeneity presents a significant challenge in conducting causal inference in observational settings. Researchers in social sciences, statistics, and related fields have developed various ...
This chapter synthesizes and critically reviews the modern instrumental variables (IV) literature that allows for unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects (UHTE). We start by discussing why UHTE ...
Reflection was essential to the advanced Java toolkit for years. Now it's being superseded by newer, safer options. Here's how to use MethodHandle and VarHandle to gain programmatic access to methods ...
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