Discover how credibility theory helps actuaries use historical data to estimate risks and set insurance premiums; learn how ...

This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

Abstract: This paper presents a few novel quadrature rules to evaluate expectation integrals with respect to a uniform probability density function. In 1-dimensional expectation integrals the most ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...

1 Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA. 2 The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA. in which M is a person’s mass in kg and H is the corresponding height in meters.

Salars are complex hydrogeological systems where the high-density contrasts require advanced numerical models to simulate groundwater flow and brine transport. Applying those models over large spatial ...